(Screenwriter Cindy Chupack)Ī complex sentence has an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Below are the four types of sentence structure (with their independent clauses shaded):Ī simple sentence has just one independent clause.
A sentence must contain at least one independent clause. When a sentence is a single clause, it is called a simple sentence (and the clause is called an independent clause). The shortest sentence without an implied subject or verb is "I am" or "I go."Ī sentence can consist of a single clause or several clauses. (This is the shortest sentence in English.) In an imperative sentence (an order) or an interrogative sentence (a question), the subject or verb is often implied. In academia, it's exactly the opposite! (Politician Robert Reich)
Who knew that dog saliva can mend a broken heart? (Author Jennifer Neal)Īn exclamatory sentence expresses excitement or emotion. (Philosopher Henry David Thoreau, 1817-1862)Īn interrogative sentence asks a question and ends with a question mark. When a dog runs at you, whistle for him. 
It ends with an exclamation mark or a period (full stop). (Remember that a statement which contains an indirect question (like this example) is not a question.)Īn imperative sentence is a command or a polite request.
I wonder if other dogs think poodles are members of a weird religious cult. He has every attribute of a dog except loyalty. There are four types of sentence:Ī declarative sentence states a fact and ends with a period (full stop). Why Understanding Sentences Is ImportantĪ sentence can convey a statement, a question, an exclamation, or a command. Of course, this is still very few forms compared to some languages which may have thirty or more forms for a single verb. For example, the verb to work has five forms: Most other words (adjectives, adverbs, prepositions etc) do not change in form (although nouns can have singular and plural forms). There is something very special about verbs in English. (In the sentence "John speaks English", John is the subject and speaks is the verb.) In simple terms, therefore, we can say that verbs are words that tell us what a subject does or is they describe: For example, verbs like be, exist, seem and belong all convey state.Ī verb always has a subject. For example, words like run, fight, do and work all convey action.īut some verbs do not give the idea of action they give the idea of existence, of state, of "being". Many verbs give the idea of action, of "doing" something. Verbs are sometimes described as "action words". You can make a one-word sentence with a verb, for example: " Stop!" You cannot make a one-word sentence with any other type of word. Grammar : Verbs : What is a Verb? What is a Verb?
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